Lecture Note_Alto_MBA_Financial control_Prof Teemu Malmi

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Teemu Malmi
D.Sc., Professor
EMBA 2021
Financial measures, budgets and rolling forecasting
Group exercise -Case Handelsbanken
Value Based Management
Accounting and control for innovation
12.6.2021 Aalto University Executive Education
Organizational structure and performance measurement of organizational units have an impact
on decisions people make in organizations
These decisions may or may not be in line with strategy
One key issue is to select right financial performance measures and appropriate targets for
those
12.6.2021 Aalto University Executive Education
Profit
- Gross Profit
- EBITDA
- EBIT / Operating Profit
- Net Profit Return on investment based measures
- ROI, ROIC, ROCE, RONA, ROE, CROI, RORAC, RoEC, etc. Residual income based measures
- RI, EVA, EP, etc.
Cash Flow
12.6.2021
Aalto University Executive Education
Does it make a difference which financial measures you use? Why?
What are the key financial indicators used at your organization at various levels of hierarchy?
The aim is to use performance measures that motivate managers of the profit centers
(investment centers, cost centers, etc.) to work for the best of the whole organization
Measure should reflect responsibilities and provide right incentives for decision making
- EBIT / EBITDA / Segment margin (controllable profit)
- Invested capital included, e.g. ROCE
- Invested capital + cost of capital included, e.g. EVA
EBIT
ROCE =
Total assets -current liabilities
Net Income before tax + Financial Expenses
ROCE =
Total assets -non-interest bearing debt (av)
See: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/roce.asp
12.6.2021 Aalto University Executive Education
12.6.2021
Aalto University Executive Education
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