레포트 (292)
[의학][내과]-신장-nephrotic syndrome
in the older literature.MCD occasionally develops after upper respiratory tract infection, immunizations, and atopic attacks.Patients with atopy and MCD have an increased incidence of HLA-B12.MCD, often in association with interstitial nephritis, is a rare side effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), rifampin, and interferon a.Rare cases occur in association with inherited an
18페이지 | 0원 | 2004.05.19
steroid나 기관지천식약물인 cromoglycate 등으로 항체형성을 억제시킨다. 또한 몇몇 약물에 의한 탈감작(desensitization)을 일으키게 하거나, allergen에 의한 알레지반응(allergic response)을 감소하는 방법들이 있다.나)지연 과민성반응allergic reaction이 증식하는데 너무 오래걸리거나. 또는 표시되는데 오래 걸리는
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in clinically uninvolved axillalevel I, II의 involve 없이 곧장 III로 skip metastasis하는 경우는 드물다level III dissection은 임상적으로 node를 involve할때이지만 lymphedema의 위험이 높다axillary dissection을 빼먹은 경우는 regional recurrence가 유의하게 증가하였다Treatment of DCIS1. 수술적 제거후 local recurrence는 tumor size나 histology
4페이지 | 0원 | 2004.05.19
FSH 기능:a. 과립막세포의 세포분열조장, 난포액분비 자극b. E2는 세포분열 자극효과 증진c. 과립막세포내 LH수용체 수적 증가(4) action of estrogen in oocytea. inhibition of production of MIF(maturation inhibiting factor)b. nuclear and cytoplsamic maturationc. production of male pronucleus transforming factor * 용어: 난포막, 과립막(p145)
4페이지 | 0원 | 2004.05.19
Steroid-sparing effect 有 → Steroid의 rapid tapering 可- S/E (1) anorexia & weight loss(2) nephrotoxicity ← fibrinoid necrosis of the small arteries & arterioles* Rapamycin: T/B cell의 증식 억제 BUT, IL-2생성에는 영향 無.2. Immunosuppression by Lymphocyte Depletion1) Adrenal Corticosteroids - 미성숙 림프구 용해, IL-1의 분비 억제2) Polyclonal Ab: ALG(Anti-Ly
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in a phytohemagglutininBIOCHEMICAL EVALUATIONmost useful in identifying congenital adrenal hyperplasiain determining whether the capacity to form testosterone is normal21-hydroxylase deficiency: elevated plasma 17-OH progesterone, low plasma cortisol, elevated plasma testosterone, elevated urinary 17-KS and pregnanetriol3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency: elevated plasma pregnenol
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steroids Lipoid adrenal hyperplasia failure of cleavage of the side chain of cholesterol marked accumulation of cholesterol and lipids in the adrenal cortexfailure of synthesis of any adrenal steroidsP450SCC enzyme (formerly 20,22-desmolase); the gene on chromosome 15genetic males: phenotypically female : females: no genital abnormalitysalt-losing manifestations, most died in early.17aal
4페이지 | 0원 | 2004.05.19
in a phytohemagglutininBIOCHEMICAL EVALUATIONmost useful in identifying congenital adrenal hyperplasiain determining whether the capacity to form testosterone is normal21-hydroxylase deficiency: elevated plasma 17-OH progesterone, low plasma cortisol, elevated plasma testosterone, elevated urinary 17-KS and pregnanetriol3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency: elevated plasma pregnenol
7페이지 | 0원 | 2004.05.19
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
steroids Lipoid adrenal hyperplasia failure of cleavage of the side chain of cholesterol marked accumulation of cholesterol and lipids in the adrenal cortexfailure of synthesis of any adrenal steroidsP450SCC enzyme (formerly 20,22-desmolase); the gene on chromosome 15genetic males: phenotypically female : females: no genital abnormalitysalt-losing manifestations, most died in early.17aal
3페이지 | 0원 | 2004.05.19
Neoplastic diseases of CNS Intracranial tumors
Steroids Beneficial in brain tumor, abscess Steroid 꼭 쓴다. Not effective (? Reye s syndrome) Uncertain effectiveness (? Pseudotumor, ? meningitis)Osmotherapy Reduces volume of normal brain tissue only, acutely Reduces brain volume acutely in hypo-osmolality Rarely usefulAcetazolamide ? Effect No effect Minor usefulnessFurosemide ? Effect No effect Minor usefulnessJ. Brain herniations1.
5페이지 | 0원 | 2004.05.19