[PBL] Bladder cancer의 pathology
- 등록일 / 수정일
- 페이지 / 형식
- 자료평가
- 구매가격
- 2014.12.05 / 2019.12.24
- 5페이지 / hwp (아래아한글2002)
- 평가한 분이 없습니다. (구매금액의 3%지급)
- 700원
최대 20페이지까지 미리보기 서비스를 제공합니다.
자료평가하면 구매금액의 3%지급!
1
2
3
4
5
추천 연관자료
- 목차
-
1. Urothelial (Transitional Cell) Tumors
2. 참고문헌
- 본문내용
-
Neoplasms of the bladder pose biologic and clinical challenges. Despite significant inroads into their origins and i mproved methods of diagnosis and treatment, they continue to exact a high toll in morbidity and mortality. The incidence of bladder epithelial tumors in the United States has been steadily increasing during the past years and is now more than 57,000 new cases annually.' Despite improvements in detection and management of these neoplasms, the death toll remains at about 12,000 annually because the increased prevalence offsets such gains as have been made. About 95% of bladder tumors are of epithelial origin, the remainder being mesenchymal tumors (Table 21-2). Most epithelial tumors are composed of urothelial (transitional) type cells and are thus interchangeably called urothelial or transitional tumors, but squamous and glandular carcinomas also occur. Here, we discuss the urothelial cell tumors in some detail and only touch on the others.
1. Urothelial (Transitional Cell) Tumors
- These represent about 90% of all bladder tumors and run the gamut from small, benign lesions that might never recur to aggressive cancers associated with a high risk of death." Many of these tumors are multifocal at presentation. Although most commonly seen in the bladder, any of the lesions described below may be seen at any site where there is urothehum, from the renal pelv is to the distal urethra.There are two distinct precursor lesions to invasive urothelial carcinoma. The more common are noninvasive papillary tumors, which appear to arise from papillary urothelial hyperplasia. These lesions demonstrate a range of atypia, and several grading systems exist to reflect their biologic behavior. The other precursor lesion is flat urothelial carcinoma, which is simply referred to as carcinoma in situ (CIS). This lesion is by definition high grade and hence not assigned a grade. In about half the patients with invasive bladder cancer, at the time of presentation the tumor has already invaded the bladder wall, and there is no associated precursor lesion. In these cases, it is presumed that the precursor lesion has been destroyed by the high-grade invasive component, which typically
- 참고문헌
-
- Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, et al. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 17th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2010.
- Vinay Kumar, Abul Abbas, Nelson Fausto, Jon Aster. Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2010.
자료평가
-
아직 평가한 내용이 없습니다.
오늘 본 자료
더보기
최근 판매 자료
- 조현병: 망상적 사고와 관련된 사고과정장애(Disturbed Thought process) 간호과정
- 항암치료와 관련된 상황적 자존감 저하 (간호과정 A+)
- [A+] 상황적 자존감 저하(Situational Low-Self Esteem) 간호진단, 간호과정
- 신체상 변화와 관련된 상황적 자존감 저하 (간호과정 A+)
- 신체상 왜곡으로 인한 자존감 저하와 관련된 개인의 비효율적 대응(간호진단 및 간호과정 1개)
- 항암치료 간호진단: 탈모와 관련된 신체상장애(Disturbed Body Image) 간호과정
- [A+] 영양불균형: 영양부족 간호과정
- A+ 소양감과 관련된 피부손상 위험성/간호과정/간호진단
- [소아과] 비출혈
- [한방소아과] 코피를 호소하는 남환아 1례
저작권 관련 사항 정보 및 게시물 내용의 진실성에 대하여 레포트샵은 보증하지 아니하며, 해당 정보 및 게시물의 저작권과 기타 법적 책임은 자료 등록자에게 있습니다. 위 정보 및 게시물 내용의 불법적 이용, 무단 전재·배포는 금지됩니다. 저작권침해, 명예훼손 등 분쟁요소 발견시 고객센터에 신고해 주시기 바랍니다.